@book{adler:2011:htrab,
author = {Adler, Mortimer J. and Van Doren, Charles}, 
title = {How to Read a Book}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {426}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Simon and Schuster}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2011}, 
isbn = {9781439144831}, 
keywords = {language arts and disciplines}}


@book{ahrens:2017:httsn,
author = {Ahrens, S{\csname"\endcsname o}nke},
title = {How to Take Smart Notes}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {178}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {S{\csname"\endcsname o}nke Ahrens}, 
address = {(self-published)}, 
year = {2017}, 
url = {https://www.soenkeahrens.de/en/takesmartnotes},
isbn = {978-3982438801}, 
keywords = {reference}}


@book{allen:2015:getting,
author = {Allen, David}, 
title = {Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {352}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Penguin Random House}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2015}, 
isbn = {9780143126560}, 
url = {https://gettingthingsdone.com},
keywords = {gtd, getting things done}}


@book{allen:2023:tn,
author = {Allen, Roland}, 
title = {The Notebook: A History of Thinking on Paper}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {342}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Profile Books}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {2023}, 
isbn = {9781782839156}, 
url = {https://profilebooks.com/work/the-notebook/},
keywords = {history}}


@article{anderson:1953:mcbee,
author = {Anderson, G. L.}, 
title = {The McBee Keysort System for Mechanically Sorting Folklore Data}, 
journal = {The Journal of American Folklore}, 
volume = {66}, 
number = {262}, 
pages = {340--343}, 
year = {1953}, 
doi = {10.2307/53673}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {hypertext, punch cards}}


@online{anderson:2012:qe2,
author = {Anderson, Mark W. R.}, 
year = {2012}, 
title = {The Itinerary of {HM} Queen Elizabeth {II}}, 
organization = {}, 
url = {http://www.shoantel.com/proj/maps2/index.html}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {visualisation}}


@inproceedings{anderson:2017:tah,
author = {Anderson, Mark W. R. and Carr, Les A. and Millard, David E.}, 
title = {There and Here: Patterns of Content Transclusion in Wikipedia}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY}, 
pages = {115--124}, 
year = {2017}, 
doi = {10.1145/3078714.3078726}, 
isbn = {978-1-4503-4708-2}, 
location = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 
series = {HT '17}, 
keywords = {collaboration, digital curation, hypertext, transclusion, wikipedia, wikis}}


@inproceedings{anderson:2022:hmh,
author = {Anderson, Mark W. R. and Millard, David}, 
title = {Hypertext's Meta-History: Documenting in-Conference Citations, Authors and Keyword Data, 1987-2021}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {96--106}, 
year = {2022}, 
doi = {10.1145/3511095.3531271}, 
isbn = {9781450392334}, 
location = {Barcelona, Spain}, 
series = {HT '22}, 
keywords = {knowledge management, keywords, citation networks, gender, tinderbox, dataset, linkbases, links, visualisation, keywording, hypertext, analysis, metadata}}


@inproceedings{anderson:2024:beyond,
author = {Anderson, Mark W. R.}, 
title = {Beyond The Page-Break: Towards Better Tools for Remediation of Born-Digital Documents}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {70--77}, 
year = {2024}, 
doi = {10.1145/3648188.3678215}, 
isbn = {9798400705953}, 
location = {Poznan, Poland}, 
series = {HT '24}, 
keywords = {ai, ar, vr, xr, addressing, citation, data, documents, exploration, hypertext, linkbases, machine reading, metadata, narrative, provenance, remediation, stand-off metadata, viewspecs, visualisation}}


@inproceedings{anderson:2025:wsh,
author = {Anderson, Mark W. R.}, 
title = {W(h)ither Spatial Hypertext?}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {100--112}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {10.1145/3720553.3746683}, 
isbn = {9798400715341}, 
location = {}, 
series = {HT '25}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext, hypertext, ai, xr, sense making, knowledge management, viki, vkb, aquanet, premature formalisation, information triage, storyspace, tinderbox, notecards}}


@online{anthropic:2024:mcp,
author = {{Anthropic PBC}}, 
year = {2024}, 
title = {Introducing the Model Context Protocol}, 
organization = {anthropic.com}, 
url = {https://www.anthropic.com/news/model-context-protocol}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {mcp}}


@book{apple:1987:hypercardug,
author = {{{Apple Computer, Inc.}}}, 
title = {Macintosh HyperCard User's Manual}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {255}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Apple Computer, Inc.}, 
address = {Cupertino, CA, USA}, 
year = {1987}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
url = {https://vintageapple.org/macprogramming/pdf/HyperCard_Users_Guide_1987.pdf},
keywords = {}}


@online{appleton:2022:tft,
author = {Appleton, Maggie}, 
year = {2022}, 
title = {Tools for Thought as Cultural Practices, not Computational Objects}, 
organization = {maggieappleton.com}, 
url = {https://maggieappleton.com/tools-for-thought}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-08-14},
lastaccessed = {2026-08-14},
keywords = {tools for thought}}


@online{appmakes:2015:typora,
author = {appmakes}, 
year = {2015}, 
title = {Typora (software)}, 
organization = {typora.io}, 
url = {https://typora.io}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{arango:2022:hr,
author = {Arango, Jorge}, 
year = {2022}, 
title = {Howard Rheingold on Tools for Thought}, 
organization = {theinformed.life}, 
url = {https://theinformed.life/2022/08/14/episode-94-howard-rheingold/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-08-14},
lastaccessed = {2026-08-14},
keywords = {tools for thought}}


@online{asharp:1986:acta,
author = {{A\# Software}}, 
year = {1986}, 
title = {Acta (software)}, 
organization = {a-sharp.com}, 
url = {http://a-sharp.com/acta/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{atkinson:2018:ttv,
author = {Atkinson, Bill}, 
year = {2018}, 
title = {Triangulation 247: Bill Atkinson, part 2}, 
organization = {YouTube}, 
url = {https://youtu.be/INdByDjhClU?t=1341}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {hypercard, hypertext}}


@inproceedings{atzenbeck:2018:mia,
author = {Atzenbeck, Claus and Ro{\ss}ner, Daniel and Tzagarakis, Manolis}, 
title = {Mother: An Integrated Approach to Hypertext Domains}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {145--149}, 
year = {2018}, 
doi = {10.1145/3209542.3209570}, 
isbn = {978-1-4503-5427-1}, 
location = {Baltimore, MD}, 
series = {HT '18}, 
keywords = {asgard, cb-ohs, hel, midgard, hypertext infrastructure, mother, navigational hypertext, open hypermedia systems}}




@online{automattic:2003:wordpress,
author = {Mullenweg, Matt and Little, Mike}, 
year = {2003}, 
title = {Wordpress (software)}, 
organization = {wordpress.org}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20030618021947/http://wordpress.org/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {},
lastaccessed = {},
keywords = {}}


@incollection{babbage:1982:calc,
author = {Babbage, Charles}, 
title = {On the Mathematical Powers of the Calculating Engine}, 
booktitle = {The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers}, 
editor = {Randell, Brian}, 
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, 
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, 
pages = {19--54}, 
year = {1982}, 
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-61812-3_2}, 
isbn = {978-3-642-61812-3}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61812-3_2},
keywords = {}}


@article{berners-lee:2001:semantic,
author = {Berners-Lee, Tim and Hendler, James A. and Lassila, Ora}, 
title = {The Semantic Web}, 
journal = {Scientific American}, 
volume = {284}, 
number = {5}, 
pages = {34--43}, 
year = {2001}, 
doi = {10.1038/scientificamerican0501-34}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {social machines}}



@book{bernstein:1988:1912,
author = {Bernstein, Mark and Sweeney, Erin}, 
title = {The Election of 1912}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Eastgate Systems, Inc.}, 
address = {Watertown, MA}, 
year = {1988}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {1-884511-01-5}, 
url = {https://www.eastgate.com/catalog/Election1912.html},
keywords = {hypertext, fiction, hypergate}}


@article{bernstein:1996:wre,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
title = {Web Research: The Eastgate Web Squirrel}, 
journal = {SIGWEB Newsletter}, 
volume = {5}, 
number = {1}, 
pages = {6--6}, 
year = {1996}, 
doi = {10.1145/232782.232784}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {hypertext}}


@inproceedings{bernstein:2002:spv1,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
title = {Storyspace 1}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {172--181}, 
year = {2002}, 
doi = {10.1145/513338.513383}, 
isbn = {1581134770}, 
location = {College Park, MD, USA}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT '02}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext, storyspace}}


@online{bernstein:2002:tbx,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
year = {2002}, 
title = {Tinderbox (software)}, 
organization = {Eastgate Systems}, 
url = {https://www.eastgate.com/Tinderbox/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {(software)}}


@book{bernstein:2017:ttw,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
title = {The Tinderbox Way (3.ed)}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {492}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Eastgate Systems Inc.}, 
address = {Watertown, MA, USA}, 
year = {2017}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {1884511546}, 
url = {https://www.eastgate.com/Tinderbox/TinderboxWay.html}, 
keywords = {hypertext, tinderbox}}


@inproceedings{bernstein:2022:otooh,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
title = {On The Origins Of Hypertext In The Disasters Of The Short 20th Century}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {3450--3457}, 
year = {2022}, 
doi = {10.1145/3485447.3512280}, 
isbn = {9781450390965}, 
location = {Lyon, France (Virtual)}, 
series = {WWW `22}, 
keywords = {modernism, literary hypertext, web design, hypertext, intellectual history, world wide web, postmodernism}}


@inproceedings{bernstein:2025:aimability,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
title = {Amiability and the Web: Lessons from Red Vienna and the Origin of Computing}, 
booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2025}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {829--832}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {10.1145/3701716.3716840}, 
isbn = {979-8-4007-1331-6/25/04}, 
location = {Sydney, NSW, Australia}, 
series = {WWW `25}, 
keywords = {hypertext, history of computing, philosophy of computing, kurt ködel, john von neumann, world wide web, villainy}}


@inproceedings{bernstein:2025:bttic,
author = {Bernstein, Mark and Hooper, Silas and Anderson, Mark W. R.}, 
title = {Back To The Information City}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media (HT'25)}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {118--126}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {10.1145/3720553.3746664}, 
isbn = {9798400715341}, 
location = {Chicago, IL, USA}, 
series = {HT '25}, 
keywords = {}}


@book{bernstein:2025:twt,
author = {Bernstein, Mark}, 
title = {Thinking with Tinderbox}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {312}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Eastgate Systems Inc.}, 
address = {Watertown, MA, USA}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {1884511570}, 
url = {https://eastgate.com/Tinderbox/ThinkingWithTinderbox.html},
keywords = {}}


@techreport{bitzer:1965:uses,
author = {Bitzer, Donald L. and Lyman, Elisabeth R. and Easley Jr, John A.}, 
year = {1965}, 
title = {The uses of {PLATO}: A computer-controlled teaching system}, 
organization = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, 
institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, 
url = {https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/100379/}, 
doi = {},
keywords = {}}


@book{blair:2010:tmtk,
author = {Blair, Ann M.}, 
title = {Too Much to Know}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {416}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Yale University Press}, 
address = {New Haven, CT, US}, 
year = {2010}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780300168495}, 
url = {https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300165395/too-much-to-know/},
keywords = {history}}


@online{blake:2020:roam,
author = {Blake, Lawson}, 
year = {2020}, 
title = {How to Take Better Notes With Roam Research}, 
organization = {lawsonblake.com}, 
url = {https://lawsonblake.com/roam-research-review/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@inproceedings{bolter:1987:hacw,
author = {Bolter, Jay David and Joyce, Michael}, 
title = {Hypertext and Creative Writing}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {41--50}, 
year = {1987}, 
doi = {10.1145/317426.317431}, 
isbn = {089791340X}, 
location = {Chapel Hill, NC, USA}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT '87}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext, storyspace}}


@book{boole:1854:laws,
author = {Boole, George}, 
title = {An Investigation of The Laws of Thought: on Which Are Founded The Mathematical Theories of Logic And Probabilities}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {424}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Walton \& Maberly}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {1854}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@article{bush:1945:awmt,
author = {Bush, Vannevar}, 
title = {As We May Think}, 
journal = {The Atlantic Monthly}, 
volume = {176}, 
number = {1}, 
pages = {101--108}, 
year = {1945}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {},
url = {https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/303881/},
keywords = {}}


@inproceedings{carmody:1969:ahes,
author = {Carmody, Steven and Gross, Walter and Nelson, Theodor Holm and Rice, David E. and van Dam, Andries}, 
title = {A Hypertext Editing System for the /360}, 
booktitle = {Pertinent Concepts in Computer Graphics. Proceedings of The Second University of Illinois Conference on Computer Graphics, Vol 2}, 
publisher = {University of Illinois Press}, 
address = {Urbana, IL, USA}, 
pages = {291--330}, 
year = {1969}, 
location = {Urbana, IL, USA}, 
series = {}, 
keywords = {hypertext, hes}}


@article{carr:1999:evo,
author = {Carr, Les A. and Hall, Wendy and De Roure, David C.}, 
title = {The Evolution of Hypertext Link Services}, 
journal = {ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)}, 
volume = {31}, 
number = {4es}, 
pages = {Article 9}, 
year = {1999}, 
doi = {10.1145/345966.345989}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext}}


@book{centrecentre:2020:pp,
author = {CentreCentre and Walters, John L. and Rendgen, Sandra and Jones, Steven E.}, 
title = {Print Punch. Artefacts from the Punch Card Computing Era}, 
pages = {208}, 
publisher = {CentreCentre}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {2020}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9781916412132}, 
url = {https://centrecentre.co.uk/collections/frontpage/products/print-punch-artefacts-from-the-punch-card-era},
keywords = {}}


@book{cevolini:2018:taos,
author = {Cevolini, Alberto}, 
title = {The Arc Of Studies}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {156 pp.}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Brepols Publishers}, 
address = {Turnhout, Belgium}, 
year = {2020}, 
doi = {10.1002/bewi.202000012}, 
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.202000012},
isbn = {9782503575230}, 
keywords = {}}


@online{connected:2005:ct,
author = {ConnectedText}, 
year = {2005}, 
title = {ConnectedText (software)}, 
organization = {connectedtext.com}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20051125020532/http://www.connectedtext.com/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{crump:2010:iokj,
author = {Crump, J. J.}, 
year = {2010}, 
title = {The Itinerary of King John}, 
organization = {University of Washington}, 
url = {http://neolography.com/timelines/JohnItinerary.html}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {timelines}}


@online{cunningham:2014:wikihypes,
author = {{Cunningham \& Cunningham, Inc.}}, 
year = {2014}, 
title = {Wiki History}, 
organization = {Cunningham \& Cunningham, Inc.}, 
url = {http://wiki.c2.com/?WikiHistory}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {hypertext, wiki}}


@inproceedings{davis:1994:lhms,
author = {Davis, Hugh C. and Knight, Simon and Hall, Wendy}, 
title = {Light Hypermedia Link Services: A Study of Third Party Application Integration}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European Conference on Hypermedia Technology}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {41--50}, 
year = {1994}, 
doi = {10.1145/192757.192767}, 
isbn = {0897916409}, 
location = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK}, 
series = {ECHT `94}, 
keywords = {open hypermedia, integration, microcosm, hypermedia link services}}


@inproceedings{davis:1998:tngohs,
author = {Davis, Hugh C. and Millard, David E. and Reich, Sigi}, 
title = {{OHP} - Communicating between Hypermedia Aware Applications}, 
booktitle = {Towards a New Generation of HTTP: Workshop on Global Hypermedia Infrastructure at WWW7}, 
publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers}, 
address = {Amsterdam, NL}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {1998}, 
url = {https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/250733/}, 
location = {Brisbane, Australia}, 
series = {WWW7}, 
keywords = {open hypermedia protocol, linkservice, interoperability}}

@book{dear:2017:tfog,
author = {Dear, Brian}, 
title = {The Friendly Orange Glow: The Untold Story of the Rise of Cyberculture}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {640}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Pantheon}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2017}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9781101871560}, 
url = {https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/545610/the-friendly-orange-glow-by-brian-dear/},
keywords = {technology and engineering}}


@online{devonthink:2002:dv,
author = {DEVONtechnologies}, 
year = {2002}, 
title = {{DEVON}think (software)}, 
organization = {DEVONtechnologies}, 
url = {https://www.devontechnologies.com/apps/devonthink}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-08-14},
lastaccessed = {2026-08-14},
keywords = {devonthink}}


@book{duncan:2021:iahot,
author = {Duncan, Dennis}, 
title = {Index, A History of the}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {352}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Penguin UK}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {2021}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780241374245}, 
url = {https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/311987/index-a-history-of-the-by-duncan-dennis/9780141989662},
keywords = {language arts and disciplines}}


@online{eastgate:2002:nakakoji,
author = {{Eastgate Systems, Inc.}}, 
year = {2002}, 
title = {Nakakoji View}, 
organization = {eastgate.com}, 
url = {https://atbref.com/tbx/index/views/nakakoji.html}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {link types}}


@online{eastgate:2023:posters,
author = {{Eastgate Systems, Inc.}}, 
year = {2026}, 
title = {Tinderbox v9.6.0 - Posters}, 
organization = {}, 
url = {https://www.eastgate.com/Tinderbox/updates/Tinderbox96.html}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@techreport{engelbart:1962:augmenting,
author = {Engelbart, Douglas Carl}, 
year = {1962}, 
title = {Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework}, 
organization = {Stanford Research Institute (SRI)}, 
institution = {Stanford Research Institute (SRI)}, 
url = {https://www.dougengelbart.org/pubs/augment-3906.html}, 
doi = {},
keywords = {augment, bootstrapping}}


@online{engelbart:1962:viewspec,
author = {Engelbart, Douglas Carl}, 
year = {1962}, 
title = {About Viewspecs}, 
organization = {Stanford Research Institute}, 
url = {https://dougengelbart.org/content/view/218/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {nls, augment, viewspecs}}


@inproceedings{engelbart:1968:rca,
author = {Engelbart, Douglas Carl and English, William K.}, 
title = {A Research Center for Augmenting Human Intellect}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, Fall Joint Computer Conference, Part I}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {395--410}, 
year = {1968}, 
doi = {10.1145/1476589.1476645}, 
isbn = {}, 
location = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, 
series = {AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)}, 
keywords = {nls, hypertext, nls/augment}}


@online{engelbart:1968:moad,
author = {Engelbart, Douglas Carl}, 
year = {1968}, 
title = {The Mother of All Demos}, 
organization = {YouTube}, 
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {nls, hypertext}}


@inproceedings{engelbart:1973:akw,
author = {Engelbart, Douglas Carl and Watson, Richard W. and Norton, James C.}, 
title = {The Augmented Knowledge Workshop}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of AFIPS 1973 National Computer Conference}, 
publisher = {AFIPS}, 
address = {Reston, VA, USA}, 
pages = {9--21}, 
year = {1973}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
location = {New York, NY, USA}, 
series = {}, 
keywords = {nls, hypertext}}


@book{essinger:2004:jacquard,
author = {Essinger, James}, 
title = {Jacquard's web: How a hand-loom led to the birth of the information age}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {3126}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {OUP}, 
address = {Oxford, UK}, 
year = {2004}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780192805782}, 
url = {https://global.oup.com/academic/product/jacquards-web-9780192805782},
keywords = {}}


@book{even-ezra:2021:lot,
author = {Even-Ezra, Ayelet}, 
title = {Lines of Thought}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {272}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, 
address = {Chicago, IL, USA}, 
year = {2021}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780226743080}, 
keywords = {art}}


@online{evernote:2004:evernote,
author = {{Evernote Corporation}}, 
year = {2004}, 
title = {Evernote (software)}, 
organization = {evernote.com}, 
url = {https://evernote.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
note = {Bending Spoons S.p.A. since 2022},
keywords = {}}


@online{fehn:2003:ulysses,
author = {Fehn, Marcus and Seelemann, Max}, 
year = {2003}, 
title = {Ulysses (software)}, 
organization = {ulysses.app}, 
url = {https://ulysses.app}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{flanders:2020:apfe,
author = {Flanders, Judith}, 
title = {A Place For Everything}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {272}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Pan Macmillan}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {2020}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9781509881598}, 
url = {https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/judith-flanders/a-place-for-everything/9781509881581},
keywords = {language arts and disciplines}}


@book{forte:2022:basb,
author = {Forte, Tiago}, 
title = {Building a Second Brain: A Proven Method to Organize Your Digital Life and Unlock Your Creative Potential}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {272}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Simon and Schuster}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2022}, 
isbn = {978-1982167387}, 
url = {https://www.buildingasecondbrain.com/book},
keywords = {business and economics}}


@online{frand:1999:pkm,
author = {Frand, Jason and Hixon, Carol}, 
year = {1999}, 
title = {Personal Knowledge Management: Who, What, Why, When, Where, How?}, 
organization = {Anderson School of Management at UCLA}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20070516142458/http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/jason.frand/researcher/speeches/PKM.htm}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{google:2026:blogger,
author = {{Google LLC}},
title = {Blogger (software)},
year = {1999},
organization = {google.com}, 
url = {https://blogger.com},
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10}}


@online{goranson:2003:atpo,
author = {Goranson, H. Ted}, 
year = {2003}, 
title = {About This Particular Organizer}, 
organization = {atpm.com}, 
url = {https://atpm.com/Back/atpo.shtml}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {organiser}}


@online{grey:2001:greymater,
author = {Grey, Noah},
title = {Greymatter (software)},
organization = {greysoft}, 
year = {2001},
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20010124065100/http://noahgrey.com/greysoft/},
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10}}


@inproceedings{grigar:2024:fot,
author = {Grigar, Dene and Hegland, Frode and Thompson, Andrew and Anderson, Mark W. R.}, 
title = {Demonstration of The Future of Text in {XR}: Year 1}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {2024}, 
doi = {10.1145/3648188.3677047}, 
isbn = {}, 
location = {Poznan, PL}, 
series = {HT '24}, 
keywords = {xr, vr, augmented text, future of text, augmentation, academic reading, open source, hypertext, viewspecs, views, vision pro, meta quest, transition, interaction, visualisation}}


@book{gronbaek:1999:fwtw,
author = {Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k, Kaj and Trigg, Randall H.}, 
title = {From Web to Workplace: Designing Open Hypermedia Systems}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {424}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {1999}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0262071916}, 
keywords = {}}


@online{gruber:2004:md,
author = {Gruber, John}, 
year = {2004}, 
title = {Markdown encoding}, 
organization = {Daring Fireball}, 
url = {https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {markdown}}


@inproceedings{hass:2022:doug,
author = {Haas, Sean}, 
title = {Doug Engelbart, Edge Notched Cards, and Early Links}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext at HT'22}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {2022}, 
doi = {10.1145/3538882.3542792}, 
isbn = {9781450394017}, 
location = {Barcelona, Spain}, 
series = {HUMAN '22}, 
keywords = {metadata, hypertext computer history, augmentation}}


@inproceedings{halasz:1986:nian,
author = {Halasz, Frank G. and Moran, Thomas P. and Trigg, Randall H.}, 
title = {NoteCards in a Nutshell}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {45--52}, 
year = {1986}, 
doi = {10.1145/29933.30859}, 
isbn = {0897912136}, 
location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada}, 
series = {CHI '87}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext, notecards}}


@inproceedings{halasz:1990:dexter,
author = {Halasz, Frank G. and Schwartz, Mayer}, 
title = {The Dexter Hypertext Reference Model}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Hypertext Standardization Workshop}, 
publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}, 
address = {Gaithersburg, MD, USA}, 
pages = {95--133}, 
year = {1990}, 
location = {Gaithersburg, MD, USA}, 
series = {}, 
keywords = {hypertext, dexter model}}


@online{heptabase:2021:heptabase,
author = {{Heptabase Inc}}, 
year = {2021}, 
title = {Heptabase (software)}, 
organization = {heptabase.com}, 
url = {https://heptabase.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{heims:1991:cybernetics,
author = {Heims, Steve Joshua}, 
title = {The Cybernetics Group}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {334}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {The MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {1991}, 
doi = {10.7551/mitpress/2260.001.0001}, 
isbn = {9780262362757}, 
keywords = {}}


@book{hess:2022:how,
author = {Hess, Jillian M.}, 
title = {How Romantics and Victorians Organized Information: Commonplace Books, Scrapbooks, and Albums}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {320}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 
address = {Oxford, UK}, 
year = {2022}, 
doi = {10.1093/oso/9780192895318.001.0001}, 
isbn = {9780192895318}, 
url = {https://academic.oup.com/book/43782},
keywords = {literary criticism}}


@book{hiltzik:2000:dol,
author = {Hiltzik, Michael}, 
title = {Dealers of Lightning: Xerox Parc and the Dawn of the Computer Age}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {480}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {HarperBusiness}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2000}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0887309895}, 
url = {https://www.harpercollins.com/products/dealers-of-lightning-michael-a-hiltzik},
keywords = {}}


@book{hofsteader:1987:geb,
author = {Hofstadter, Douglas R.}, 
title = {G{\csname"\endcsname o}del, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Goden Braid}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {800}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Basic Books}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {1987}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {978-0-465-02656-2}, 
keywords = {Art}}


@article{hollerith:1889:electric,
author = {Hollerith, Herman}, 
title = {An Electric Tabulating System}, 
journal = {The Quarterly, Columbia University School of Mines}, 
volume = {X}, 
number = {16}, 
pages = {238--255}, 
year = {1889}, 
keywords = {}}


@online{hookmark:2019:hook,
author = {{CogSci Apps Corp.}},
year = {2019},
title = {Hookmark (software)},
organization = {hookproductivity.com},
url = {https://hookproductivity.com/},
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
note = {Originally called `Hook'}
}

@online{ia:2010:iawriter,
author = {{Information Architects Inc.}}, 
year = {2010}, 
title = {iA Writer (software)}, 
organization = {ia.net}, 
url = {https://ia.net/writer}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {markdown}}


@article{iverson:1979:notation,
author = {Iverson, Kenneth E.}, 
title = {Notation As A Tool of Thought ({ACM} 1979 Turing Award lecture)}, 
journal = {Communications of the ACM}, 
volume = {23}, 
number = {8}, 
pages = {444--465}, 
year = {1980}, 
doi = {10.1145/358896.358899}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@book{jackson:2000:if,
author = {Jackson, Kevin}, 
title = {Invisible Forms: A Guide to Literary Curiosities}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {310}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {St Martin's Press}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2000}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0312266065}, 
keywords = {}}


@book{jackson:2001:mrwib,
author = {Jackson, H. J.}, 
title = {Marginalia: Readers Writing in Books}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {324}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Yale University Press}, 
address = {New Haven, CT, USA}, 
year = {2001}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780300097207}, 
url = {https://yalebooks.co.uk/book/9780300097207/marginalia/},
keywords = {literary criticism}}


@online{kim:2001:pn,
author = {Kim, Eugene Eric}, 
year = {2001}, 
title = {An Introduction to Purple}, 
organization = {eekim.org}, 
url = {https://eekim.com/software/purple/purple.html}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@article{lafontaine:2007:cybernetic,
author = {Lafontaine, C{\'e}line}, 
title = {The Cybernetic Matrix of `French Theory'}, 
journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society}, 
volume = {24}, 
number = {5}, 
pages = {27--46}, 
year = {2007}, 
doi = {10.1177/0263276407084637}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@incollection{lampson:1979:bravo,
author = {Lampson, Butler W.}, 
title = {Bravo Manual}, 
booktitle = {Alto User's Handbook}, 
editor = {Xerox, Palo Alto Research Center}, 
publisher = {Xerox Corporation}, 
address = {Palo Alto, CA}, 
pages = {31--62}, 
year = {1979}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@book{leuf:2001:wikiway,
author = {Leuf, Bo and Cunningham, Ward}, 
title = {The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on The Web}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {435}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Boston, MA}, 
address = {New York, NY}, 
year = {2001}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0-201-71499-X}, 
url = {https://www.pearson.ch/Informatik/Addison-Wesley/EAN/9780201714999/Wiki-Way-The},
keywords = {ht17-paper, social machines, wiki, wikiwiki}}


@online{li:2020:obsidian,
author = {Li, Shida and Xu, Erica}, 
year = {2020}, 
title = {Obsidian (software)}, 
organization = {obsidian.md}, 
url = {https://obsidian.md}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@article{licklider:1960:mcc,
author = {Licklider, Joseph C. R.}, 
title = {Man-Computer Symbiosis}, 
journal = {IRE Transactions On Human Factors In Electronics}, 
volume = {HFE-1}, 
number = {1}, 
pages = {4--11}, 
year = {1960}, 
doi = {10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503259}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {computer languages, insects, performance analysis, performance evaluation, symbiosis, time sharing computer systems}}


@book{licklider:1965:lotf,
author = {Licklider, Joseph C. R.}, 
title = {Libraries of the Future}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {219}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {1965}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780262120166}, 
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262120166/libraries-of-the-future/},
keywords = {information retrieval}}


@online{linneaus:2023:slips,
author = {{The Linnean Society}}, 
year = {2023}, 
title = {The Linnean Collections}, 
organization = {The Linnean Society}, 
url = {https://linnean-online.org/information.html}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{loc:2017:card,
author = {{Library of Congress (ed.)}}, 
title = {The Card Catalog}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {224}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Chronicle Books}, 
address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, 
year = {2017}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9781452158587}, 
url = {https://www.chroniclebooks.com/products/card-catalog},
keywords = {language arts and disciplines}}


@online{logseq:2026:inspire,
author = {LogSeq.com}, 
year = {2026}, 
title = {LogSeq README: Inspiration}, 
organization = {github.com}, 
url = {https://github.com/logseq/logseq#-inspiration}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@article{luchins:1942:mechanization,
author = {Luchins, Abraham S.}, 
title = {Mechanization in problem solving: The effect of Einstellung}, 
journal = {Psychological Monographs}, 
volume = {54}, 
number = {6}, 
pages = {1--95}, 
year = {1942}, 
doi = {10.1037/h0093502},  
keywords = {}}


@online{luhmann:2015:archiv,
author = {Luhmann, Niklas}, 
year = {2015}, 
title = {Der Zettelkasten Niklas Luhmanns}, 
organization = {Niklas Luhmann-Archiv, Universit{\csname"\endcsname a}t Bielefeld}, 
url = {https://niklas-luhmann-archiv.de/nachlass/zettelkasten}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {zettelkasten, hypertext}}


@online{macfarlane:2006:pandoc,
author = {MacFarlane, John}, 
year = {2026}, 
title = {Pandoc User's Guide}, 
organization = {pandoc.org}, 
url = {https://pandoc.org/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{markoff:2006:wtds,
author = {Markoff, John}, 
title = {What the Dormouse Said}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {310}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Penguin Group USA}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2006}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780143036760}, 
keywords = {business and economics}}


@inproceedings{marshall:1993:sftml,
author = {Marshall, Catherine C. and Shipman, III, Frank M.}, 
title = {Searching for the Missing Link: Discovering Implicit Structure in Spatial Hypertext}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Conference on Hypertext}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {217--230}, 
year = {1993}, 
doi = {10.1145/168750.168826}, 
isbn = {0897916247}, 
location = {Seattle, WA, USA}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT `93}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext}}


@online{matuschak:2019:tft,
author = {Matuschak, Andy and Nielsen, Michael Bang}, 
year = {2019}, 
title = {How can we develop transformative tools for thought?}, 
organization = {numinous.productions}, 
url = {https://numinous.productions/ttft/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {202-07-12},
lastaccessed = {202-07-12},
keywords = {tools for thought}}


@book{maurer:1996:hyperwave,
author = {Maurer, Hermann A.}, 
title = {The Hyper-G Now Hyperwave: The Next Generation Web Solution}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {672}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman}, 
address = {Harlow, UK}, 
year = {1996}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0201403463}, 
keywords = {hypertext, hyper-g}}


@online{mediawiki:2016:mw,
author = {{Mediawiki.org}}, 
year = {2016}, 
title = {MediaWiki (software)}, 
organization = {}, 
url = {http://mediawiki.org/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{medina:2011:cr,
author = {Medina, Eden}, 
title = {Cybernetic Revolutionaries}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {342}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {2011}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780262297387}, 
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262525961/cybernetic-revolutionaries},
keywords = {computers}}


@online{metaclassy:2011:byword,
author = {Metaclassy}, 
year = {2011}, 
title = {Byword (software)}, 
organization = {bywordapp.com}, 
url = {https://www.bywordapp.com}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{mindmanager:1998:mm,
author = {MindManager}, 
year = {1998}, 
title = {MindManager (software)}, 
organization = {mindmanagerer.com}, 
url = {https://www.mindmanager.com/en/}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {mind-mapping}}


@online{molina:2014:thesis,
author = {Molina, Alberto}, 
year = {2014}, 
title = {T{\'e}l{\'e}ologie et fonctions biologiques}, 
organization = {tiddlyspot.com}, 
url = {https://tesis.tiddlyspot.com}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {mind-mapping}}


@inproceedings{nelson:1965:cip,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
title = {Complex Information Processing: A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing and the Indeterminate}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1965 20th National Conference}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {84--100}, 
year = {1965}, 
doi = {10.1145/800197.806036}, 
isbn = {}, 
location = {Cleveland, OH, USA}, 
series = {ACM '65}, 
keywords = {hypertext, ht17-paper}}


@online{nelson:1966:xm,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
year = {1966}, 
title = {Xanadu Manifesto}, 
organization = {Theodor Nelson}, 
url = {https://archive.org/details/TheFirstXanaduProposal1966/page/n1}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {hypertext, xanadu}}


@book{nelson:1974:cldm,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
title = {Computer Lib/Dream Machines}, 
volume = {1978 Reprint of 1974 Edition}, 
pages = {336}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Self-published}, 
address = {n/a}, 
year = {1974}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0914845497}, 
url = {https://computerlibbook.com},
keywords = {hypertext, ht17-paper, social machines}}


@book{nelson:1987:lm87-1,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
title = {Literary Machines}, 
volume = {Edition 87.1}, 
pages = {280}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Mindful Press}, 
address = {Sausalito, CA, USA}, 
year = {1987}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0893470562}, 
url = {https://archive.org/details/literarymachines00nels},
keywords = {hypertext, ht17-paper, social machines}}


@book{nelson:1993:lm93-1,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
title = {Literary Machines}, 
volume = {Edition 93.1}, 
pages = {292}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Mindful Press}, 
address = {n/a}, 
year = {1993}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@article{nelson:1995:hch,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
title = {The Heart of Connection: Hypermedia Unified by Transclusion}, 
journal = {Communications of the ACM (CACM)}, 
volume = {38}, 
number = {8}, 
pages = {31--33}, 
year = {1995}, 
doi = {10.1145/208344.208353}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {hypertext, transclusion, ht17-paper}}


@article{nelson:1997:transcopyright,
author = {Nelson, Theodor Holm}, 
title = {Transcopyright: Dealing with the Dilemma of Digital Copyright}, 
journal = {Educom Review}, 
volume = {32}, 
number = {1}, 
pages = {32--35}, 
year = {1997}, 
keywords = {ht17-paper, transcopyright}}


@online{novamind:2002:novamind,
author = {NovaMind}, 
year = {2002}, 
title = {NovaMind (software)}, 
organization = {novamind.com}, 
url = {https://www.novamind.com/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {mind-mapping}}


@inproceedings{nurnberg:1997:awsht,
author = {N{\"u}rnberg, Peter J. and Leggett, John J. and Schneider, Erich R.}, 
title = {As We Should Have Thought}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Conference on Hypertext}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {96--101}, 
year = {1997}, 
doi = {10.1145/267437.267448}, 
isbn = {0897918665}, 
location = {Southampton, UK}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT '97}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext, structural computing}}

@online{omni:2001:outliner,
author = {{The Omni Group}}, 
year = {2001}, 
title = {OmniOutliner (software)}, 
organization = {omnigroup.com}, 
url = {https://www.omnigroup.com/omnioutliner}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{otlet:1934:lsl,
author = {Otlet, Paul}, 
title = {Le Livre sur le Livre: Trait{\'e} de Documentation}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {431}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Les Impressions Nouvelles}, 
address = {Paris, FR}, 
year = {2015}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {287449299X}, 
url = {https://lesimpressionsnouvelles.com/catalogue/le-livre-sur-le-livre/},
note = {Facsimile reprint of 1934 original},
keywords = {hypertext, mundaneum}}


@misc{parker:1998:gnomes,
author = {Parker, Trey and Stone, Matt}, 
title = {South Park (TV): `Gnomes', S.2, E.13}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Comedy Central}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {1998}, 
doi = {}, 
note = {The `Underpants Gnomes Business Plan'}}, 
keywords = {underpants gnomes, business theory}}


@inproceedings{pearl:1989:sls,
author = {Pearl, Amy}, 
title = {Sun's Link Service: A Protocol for Open Linking}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {137--146}, 
year = {1989}, 
doi = {10.1145/74224.74236}, 
isbn = {0897913396}, 
location = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT '89}, 
keywords = {sun link service}}


@online{penney:2007:multimarkdown,
author = {Penney, Fletcher T.}, 
year = {2024}, 
title = {MultiMarkdown encoding}, 
organization = {fletcherpenney.net}, 
url = {https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{penney:2012:mmdc,
author = {Penney, Fletcher}, 
year = {2007}, 
title = {Multimarkdown Composer (software)}, 
organization = {multimarkdown.com}, 
url = {https://multimarkdown.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {20206-04-10},
lastaccessed = {20206-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{peters:2017:how,
author = {Peters, Benjamin}, 
title = {How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {312}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {2017}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0262534665}, 
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262534666/how-not-to-network-a-nation},
keywords = {social machines}}


@online{ptt:1885:minitel,
author = {{Postes, T{\'e}l{\'e}graphes et T{\'e}l{\'e}phones}}, 
year = {1982}, 
title = {Minitel}, 
organization = {minitel.fr}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/19961111054050/http://minitel.fr/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {minitel}}


@inproceedings{raskin:1987:hhc,
author = {Raskin, Jef}, 
title = {The Hype in Hypertext: A Critique}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {325--330}, 
year = {1987}, 
doi = {10.1145/317426.317449}, 
isbn = {0-89791-340-X}, 
location = {Chapel Hill, NC, USA}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT '87}, 
keywords = {hypertext}}


@book{razy:1913:etude,
author = {Razy, Claudius}, 
title = {Etude analytique des petits mod{\`e}les de m{\'e}tiers expos{\'e}s au Mus{\'e}e historique des tissus}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {254}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Libraire de Rey}, 
address = {Lyon, France}, 
year = {1913}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@book{rheingold:2000:tft,
author = {Rheingold, Howard}, 
title = {Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind-expanding Technology}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {360}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {2000}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0262681153}, 
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262681155/},
note = {(First published 1985, Simon \& Schuster)},
keywords = {hypermedia, hypertext, social machines}}


@online{reichenstein:2010:ia,
author = {Reichenstein, Oliver}, 
year = {2010}, 
title = {iPad: Scroll or Card?}, 
organization = {ia.net}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20130520211519/http://ia.net/blog/ipad-scroll-or-card/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@incollection{riding:1937:future,
  author    = {Riding, Laura and Graves, Robert},
  title     = {From a Private Correspondence on Reality},
  booktitle = {Epilogue: A Critical Summary},
  volume    = {3},
  editor    = {Riding, Laura},
  publisher = {Constable \& Co.},
  address   = {London},
  year      = {1937},
  pages     = {107--130}
}


@online{roam:2018:roam,
author = {Roam Research}, 
year = {2018}, 
title = {Roam (software)}, 
organization = {roamresearch.com}, 
url = {https://roamresearch.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {tools for thought}}


@book{rosen:2000:talmud,
author = {Rosen, Jonathan}, 
title = {The Talmud and the Internet: A Journey Between Worlds}, 
pages = {132}, 
publisher = {Farrar, Straus and Giroux}, 
address = {New York. NY, USA}, 
year = {2000}, 
isbn = {9780374272388}, 
keywords = {}}


@online{ruston:2026:cards,
author = {Ruston, Jeremy}, 
year = {2026}, 
title = {Jeremy Ruston}, 
organization = {tiddlywiki.com}, 
url = {https://codesync.global/speaker/jeremy-ruston/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {},
lastaccessed = {},
keywords = {}}


@online{ruston:2016:mail1,
author = {Ruston, Jeremy}, 
year = {2016}, 
title = {Google Groups Post}, 
organization = {groups.google.com}, 
url = {https://groups.google.com/g/tiddlywiki/c/v3fK7g3eptQ/m/1McvixeHGAAJ}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@software{scribblecode:2012:at,
author = {Scribblecode}, 
title = {Aeon Timeline (software)}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {ScribbleCode}, 
address = {Melborne, AU}, 
year = {2012}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
url = {https://aeontimline.com},
keywords = {timeline}}


@online{scrintal:2021:scrintal,
author = {{Scrintal Labs AB}}, 
year = {2021}, 
title = {Scrintal (software)}, 
organization = {scrintal.com}, 
url = {https://scrintal.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{shinyfrog:2016:bear,
author = {{Shiny Frog}}, 
year = {2016}, 
title = {Bear (software)}, 
organization = {bear.app}, 
url = {https://bear.app}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@article{shneiderman:1992:treemap,
author = {Shneiderman, Ben}, 
title = {Tree visualization with tree-maps: 2-d space-filling approach}, 
journal = {ACM Trans. Graph.}, 
volume = {11}, 
number = {1}, 
pages = {92--99}, 
year = {1992}, 
doi = {10.1145/102377.115768}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {treemaps}}


@online{simile:2006:st,
author = {{SIMILE Project}}, 
year = {2006}, 
title = {{SIMILE} Timeline}, 
organization = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, 
url = {http://www.simile-widgets.org/timeline/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {timeline}}


@online{sixapart:2001:movabletype,
author = {{Six Apart}},
title = {Moveable Type (software)},
year = {2001},
organization = {movabletype.org}, 
url = {https://movabletype.org/about/},
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10}}


@inproceedings{stallman:1981:emacs,
author = {Stallman, Richard M.}, 
title = {{EMACS} the Extensible, Customizable Self-Documenting Display Editor}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA Symposium on Text Manipulation}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {147--156}, 
year = {1981}, 
doi = {10.1145/800209.806466}, 
isbn = {0897910508}, 
location = {Portland, OR, USA}, 
series = {SIGOA}, 
keywords = {}}


@online{stein:2025:tapestries,
author = {Stein, Bob}, 
year = {2025}, 
title = {Tapestries (software)}, 
organization = {The Institute for the Future of the Book}, 
url = {https://tapestries.media/dashboard/public}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{steinberg:1996:fhyop,
author = {Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry}, 
title = {Five Hundred Years of Printing}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {280}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {The British Library}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {1996}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {business and economics}}


@inproceedings{stoyanova:2013:fnf,
author = {Stoyanova, Silvia M.}, 
title = {Fragmentary Narrative and the Formation of Pre-Digital Scholarly Hypertextuality: G. Leopardi's Zibaldone and Its Hypertext Rendition}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Narrative and Hypertext Workshop}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {2:1--2:6}, 
year = {2013}, 
doi = {10.1145/2462216.2462218}, 
isbn = {978-1-4503-2005-4}, 
location = {Paris, France}, 
series = {NHT '13}, 
keywords = {giacomo leopardi, zibaldone, cognition, dialectics, fragmentary narrative, pre-digital hypertext, scholarship}}


@online{svl:2010:kt,
author = {Strick van Linschoten, Alex}, 
year = {2010}, 
title = {Kandahar Timeline 1979-2010}, 
organization = {}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20101027194842/http://www.alexstrick.com/timeline/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {}}


@book{taylor:1911:psm,
author = {{Taylor, Frederick Winslow}}, 
title = {The Principles of Scientific Management}, 
pages = {76}, 
publisher = {Dover Publications}, 
address = {Mineola, NY, USA}, 
year = {1911}, 
isbn = {9780486299884}, 
keywords = {Industrial engineering, Industrial management}}


@online{terpstra:2011:maked,
author = {Terpstra, Brett}, 
year = {2011}, 
title = {Marked (software)}, 
organization = {brettterpstra.com}, 
url = {https://brettterpstra.com/series/markedapp/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@online{thebrain:1998:tb,
author = {{TheBrain Technologies}}, 
year = {1998}, 
title = {TheBrian (software)}, 
organization = {thebrain.com}, 
url = {https://www.thebrain.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {mind-mapping}}


@online{tiddlywiki:2016:tw,
author = {{tiddlywiki.com}}, 
year = {2016}, 
title = {TiddlyWiki (software)}, 
organization = {}, 
url = {http://tiddlywiki.com}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {}}


@online{tietze:2014:cf,
author = {Tietze, Christian}, 
year = {2014}, 
title = {The Collector's Fallacy}, 
organization = {zettelkasten.de}, 
url = {https://zettelkasten.de/posts/collectors-fallacy/}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@book{tribble:1993:mam,
author = {Tribble, Evelyn B.}, 
title = {Margins and Marginality}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {194}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {University of Virginia Press}, 
address = {Charlottesville, VA, USA}, 
year = {1993}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {9780813914725}, 
url = {https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/2059/}, 
keywords = {literary criticism}}


@book{trogemann:2001:computing,
author = {Trogemann, Georg and Nitussov, Alexander Yuryevich and Ernst, Wolfgang}, 
title = {Computing in Russia: The History of Computer Devices And Information Technology Revealed}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {350pp}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Vieweg Braunschweig}, 
address = { Braunschweig/Wiesbaden, DE}, 
year = {2001}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {3-528-05757-2}, 
keywords = {computing, history, russia, ussr}}


@book{turner:2010:fctc,
author = {Turner, Fred}, 
title = {From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the rise of digital utopianism}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {327}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, 
address = {Chicago, IL, USA}, 
year = {2008}, 
isbn = {0226817431}, 
keywords = {hypertext}}


@online{vassbotn:2022:tana,
author = {Vassbotn, Tarjei and Kriken, Olav and Iversen, Grim}, 
year = {2022}, 
title = {Tana (software)}, 
organization = {outliner.tana.inc}, 
url = {https://outliner.tana.inc}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {April 4, 2026},
keywords = {}}


@online{w3c:2005:ld,
author = {Berners-Lee, Tim}, 
year = {2006}, 
title = {Linked Data}, 
organization = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)}, 
url = {https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2019-08-01},
lastaccessed = {2019-08-01},
keywords = {}}


@book{weber:1930:tpe,
author = {Weber, Max}, 
title = {The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism}, 
pages = {292}, 
publisher = {Allen and Unwin}, 
address = {London, UK}, 
year = {1930}, 
note = {Tr. Talcott Parsons from \textit{Protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus}}, 
keywords = {}}

@book{wiener:1961:cybernetics,
author = {Wiener, Norbert}, 
title = {Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, Reissue of the 1961 second edition},
pages = {353}, 
publisher = {MIT Press}, 
address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 
year = {2019}, 
isbn = {9780262537841}, 
keywords = {Computers}}


@online{wikimedia:2012:tablet,
 author  = {Wikimedia Commons},
 title   = {Early writing tablet recording the allocation of beer},
 year    = {2012},
lastaccessed = {April 4, 2026},
 url     = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_writing_tablet_recording_the_allocation_of_beer.jpg},
 note    = {licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license}
}


@book{wimpfheimer:2018:talmud,
author = {Wimpfheimer, Barry Scott}, 
title = {The Talmud: A Biography}, 
pages = {320}, 
publisher = {Princeton University Press}, 
address = {Princeton, NJ, USA}, 
year = {2018}, 
url = {https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691209227/the-talmud}, 
isbn = {9780691161846}, 
keywords = {}}


@online{winer:1998:op,
author = {Winer, Dave}, 
year = {1998}, 
title = {Outliners \& Programming}, 
organization = {userland.com}, 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/19991013142849/http://davewiner.userland.com/outlinersProgramming}, 
doi = {}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {outliner}}


@book{wright:2014:ctw,
author = {Wright, Alex}, 
title = {Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {360}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 
address = {New York, NY}, 
year = {2014}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0199931410}, 
url = {https://global.oup.com/academic/product/cataloging-the-world-9780199931415},
keywords = {web, hypertext, social machines, otlet, mundaneum}}


@inproceedings{yamato:2002:shla,
author = {Yamamoto, Yasuhiro and Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Aoki, Atsushi}, 
title = {Spatial Hypertext for Linear-Information Authoring: Interaction Design and System Development Based on the {ART} Design Principle}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia}, 
publisher = {ACM}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {35--44}, 
year = {2002}, 
doi = {10.1145/513338.513351}, 
isbn = {}, 
location = {College Park, Maryland, USA}, 
series = {HYPERTEXT '02}, 
keywords = {spatial hypertext}}


@inproceedings{yip:2020:dash,
author = {Yip, Stanley and Zeleznik, Bob and Wilkins, Samuel and Schicke, Tyler and van Dam, Andries}, 
title = {Dash: A Hyper Framework}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
pages = {237--238}, 
year = {2020}, 
doi = {10.1145/3372923.3404807}, 
isbn = {9781450370981}, 
location = {Orlando, FL, USA (Virtual Event)}, 
series = {HT '20}, 
keywords = {document engineering, hypertext, hypermedia, collaborative editing, workflow support}}


@online{zao:2016:notion,
author = {Zao, Ivan and Last, Simon}, 
year = {2016}, 
title = {Notion (software)}, 
organization = {notion.com}, 
url = {https://www.notion.com}, 
urldate = {2026-04-10},
lastaccessed = {2026-04-10},
keywords = {}}


@article{zeman:2025:aphantasia,
author = {Zeman, Adam and Monzel, Merlin and Pearson, Joel and Scholtz, Christian O. and Simner, Julia}, 
title = {Definition: Aphantasia}, 
journal = {Cortex}, 
volume = {182}, 
number = {}, 
pages = {212--213}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {10.1016/j.cortex.2024.07.019}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {}}


@misc{zephyr:1950:rolodex,
author = {{Zephyr American Corporation}}, 
title = {Rolodex Desktop Card File}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Zephyr American Corporation}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {1950}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {}, 
keywords = {rolodex}}


@book{zerby:2003:tdd,
author = {Zerby, Chuck}, 
title = {The Devil's Details: A History of Footnotes}, 
volume = {}, 
pages = {162}, 
editor = {}, 
publisher = {Touchstone}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
year = {2003}, 
doi = {}, 
isbn = {0743241754}, 
url = {https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Devils-Details/Chuck-Zerby/9780743241755},
keywords = {}}